INTRODUCTION ABOUT EPILIVE SYRUP
EPILIVE SYRUP contains Levetiracetam, which belongs to the group of medicines called Anticonvulsants. It is used to manage epilepsy (seizures). Epilepsy is a disorder in the central nervous system in which the brain activity becomes abnormal, causing seizures (fits) or unusual sensations, behaviours, and sometimes loss of consciousness.
EPILIVE SYRUP is also used in combination with other antiepileptic medicines to manage partial onset seizures with or without generalization (abnormal activity involving one side of the brain), myoclonic seizures (short, shock-like jerks of a muscle or involving a group of muscles), juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (myoclonic seizures in adolescents from 12 years of age), primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures (major fits that include loss of consciousness), and idiopathic generalized epilepsy (type of epilepsy that is thought to have a genetic cause).
Along with the management with EPILIVE SYRUP, your doctor may suggest you make some lifestyle changes such as healthy eating and sleeping habits, managing stress, and exercising or meditating regularly. Prior to starting the management with EPILIVE SYRUP, your doctor might ask you to take some diagnostic tests. Before taking EPILIVE SYRUP, inform your doctor if you have liver, kidney, or heart diseases. EPILIVE SYRUP should be used with caution in pregnant women and not recommended for use in breast-feeding women.
EPILIVE SYRUP is not recommended for use in children and adolescents below 16 years of age; however, it can be used in combination with other medicines. Consult with your doctor before taking. Some of the serious side effects of EPILIVE SYRUP include thoughts of self-harming. Contact your doctor immediately if you notice symptoms of depression or suicidal thoughts.
The most common side effects of taking EPILIVE SYRUP are inflammation of the nose and throat, sleepiness, dizziness, lethargy, anorexia, depression, anxiety, vertigo, cough, and nausea. Contact your doctor if you experience these above side effects or worsen.
USES OF EPILIVE SYRUP
- Used to manage epilepsy (seizures)
HOW EPILIVE SYRUP WORKS
EPILIVE SYRUP acts on the brain and modifies the release of certain nerve chemicals. Brain cells communicate with each other using electrical signals and chemicals. When there is any disturbance in this communication, seizure (fits) happens. Levetiracetam combines with a protein (SV2A) present in the central nervous system and inhibits the release of abnormal nerve chemicals (neurotransmitters). This does not affect the normal brain communication.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Take EPILIVE SYRUP as advised by your physician. Shake well before use. Check the label for directions before use. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight, and disease condition.
SIDE EFFECTS OF EPILIVE SYRUP
COMMON
- inflammation of the nose and throat
- somnolence
- headache
- loss of appetite
- depression, aggression, anxiety
- insomnia, nervousness, irritability
- convulsion, balance disorder
- dizziness
- lethargy, tiredness
- tremor (involuntary trembling)
- vertigo (sensation of rotation or spinning)
- cough
- abdominal pain
- diarrhoea, indigestion
- vomiting, nausea
- rash
UNCOMMON
- decreased number of blood platelets (easy bruising, more bleeding, bleeding from gums or nose)
- decreased number of white blood cells (chills, fever, body ache, headache)
- weight decrease or increase
- panic attack, emotional instability, mood swings
- loss of memory, forgetfulness, abnormal or impaired coordination
- paraesthesia (tingling)
- disturbance in attention (loss of concentration)
- double vision, vision blurred
- hair loss, eczema
- muscle weakness, muscle pain
RARE
- infection
- decreased blood sodium concentration
- delirium
- seizures may become worse or happen frequently
- uncontrollable muscle spasms affecting the head, body, and limbs
- difficulty in controlling movements, hyperactivity
- change of the heart rhythm
- rhabdomyolysis (breakdown of muscle tissue)
- limp or difficulty in walking
- fever, unstable blood pressure and heart rate, muscle stiffness, low level of consciousness, confusion (signs of a disorder called neuroleptic malignant syndrome)
Stop taking EPILIVE SYRUP and inform your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- signs of anaphylactic reaction (weakness, lightheadedness, dizziness, or having difficulty breathing)
- signs of Quincke’s oedema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat)
- signs of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (flu-like symptoms, rash on the face followed by an extended rash with a high temperature, enlarged lymph nodes)
- signs of sudden decrease of kidney function (low urine volume, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet)
- signs of erythema multiforme (skin rash that may form blisters and look like small targets like central dark spots surrounded by a paler area with a dark ring around the edge)
- signs of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (widespread rash, particularly around the mouth, nose, eyes, and genitals, with blisters and peeling skin)
- signs of serious mental changes that can be symptoms of encephalopathy (confusion, sleepiness, loss of memory, forgetfulness, abnormal behaviour, involuntary or uncontrolled movements)
- abnormal thoughts, feeling irritable, or reacting more aggressively
- aggravation (worsening) of epilepsy
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Diarrhea
Drink a lot of fluids, such as water and fruit juice, to keep yourself hydrated. Do not consume any medicine by yourself without consulting your doctor. Ask for your doctor’s advice if diarrhea persists for a long time.
Headache
Try to take rest and do not involve yourself in exertive activities. You can apply a pain-relieving balm on your forehead. Your doctor might suggest you some painkillers. Ask for your doctor’s advice if your headache doesn’t improve.
Nausea And Vomiting
Take EPILIVE SYRUP medicine with or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating rich or spicy food. Ask for your doctor’s advice if nausea doesn’t improve.
Stomach Discomfort
Try to rest and relax. Eat and drink slowly or try to have smaller and more frequent meals. Keep a heat pad on your stomach. Ask for your doctor’s advice if stomach pain doesn’t improve.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY
Monitoring required
EPILIVE SYRUP should not be used during pregnancy unless clearly necessary. Consult your doctor before taking EPILIVE SYRUP.
BREASTFEEDING
Contraindicated
EPILIVE SYRUP is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor before taking the medicine.
DRIVING AND USING MACHINES
Use with Caution
Do not drive or operate any machines if you feel sleepy after taking EPILIVE SYRUP.
ALCOHOL
Contraindicated
Avoid the consumption of alcohol while taking EPILIVE SYRUP.
KIDNEY
Use with Caution
EPILIVE SYRUP should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Consult your doctor before taking.
ALLERGY
Contraindicated
Do not take EPILIVE SYRUP if you are allergic to levetiracetam or to any other ingredients of this medicine.
HEART DISEASE
Use with Caution
EPILIVE SYRUP should be used with caution in patients with heart diseases such as family or medical history of irregular heart rhythm (visible on an electrocardiogram) or if you are prone to heartbeat irregularities. Consult your doctor before taking EPILIVE SYRUP.
USE IN PEDIATRICS
Consult your doctor
Your doctor will prescribe the right dose depending on your child’s age, body weight, and severity of the disease. Consult with your doctor before taking EPILIVE SYRUP.
USE IN GERIATRICS
Consult your doctor
Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of the management depending upon your age, disease condition, and body weight. Consult your doctor before taking EPILIVE SYRUP.
OTHERS
Before taking EPILIVE SYRUP, tell your doctor if you:
- have salt imbalance
INTERACTIONS
A. Drug-Drug Interactions:
Inform your physician if you are taking any of the following medicines before taking EPILIVE SYRUP:
- laxative such as macrogol (used to manage constipation)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally took an extra dose of EPILIVE SYRUP, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdosage of EPILIVE SYRUP are sleepiness, aggression, agitation, inhibition of breathing, or decrease of alertness.
SYNOPSIS
| Drug | : | Levetiracetam |
| Pharmacological Category | : | Anticonvulsants |
| Therapeutic Indication | : | Epilepsy |
| Dosage Forms | : | Tablet, Injection, Infusion, Syrup, Suspension, Oral Suspension, Solution |
MORE INFORMATION
STORAGE
- Keep EPILIVE SYRUP out of reach of children
- Store at room temperature, not above 25°C
| Weight | 50 g |
|---|
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