Dexamethasone 0.5mg Tablet 200’S
₹5.00
INTRODUCTION ABOUT DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET
DEXAMETHASONE
0.5MG TABLET contains Dexamethasone which belongs to the group of
medicines called Corticosteroids. It is used to manage problematic
conditions of the adrenal glands (such as adrenal insufficiency,
congenital adrenal hyperplasia and nonsuppurative thyroiditis)
It
can also be used to manage various inflammatory auto-immune disease
conditions affecting the bones and joints (Ex. rheumatoid arthritis,
ankylosing spondylitis), skin and collagen (Ex. Stevens-Johnson
syndrome, psoriasis), eyes (Ex. optic neuritis, uveitis or iritis),
respiratory tract (Ex. asthma, pneumonitis, tuberculosis), blood and
lymph (Ex. leukaemia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, blood cancer, lymph
cancer, sarcoidosis), bowel and gut (Ex. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative
colitis), brain (Ex. tuberculous meningitis, cerebral edema associated
with brain tumor) and heart (inflammation of heart membranes)
It
is also indicated in the management of drug induced hypersensitivity
reactions and in other allergic reactions (such as atopic dermatitis,
allergic conjunctivitis and allergic rhinitis). It also corrects calcium
levels among cancer patients and increases urine output or reduces
protein loss via urine among patients having kidney problems (such as
nephrotic syndrome).
Before taking DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET
inform your doctor if you any liver, kidney or heart problems. You must
also inform your doctor if you have diabetes, hypertension, glaucoma,
epilepsy, underactive thyroid, muscle problems, osteoporosis, stomach
problems, tuberculosis, depression, mania or any other mental problems
as a precaution.
DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET is not recommended
for use in patients with serious unmanageed fungal or viral infections
in the body. Do not take DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET without consulting
your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
The most common
side effects of taking DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET are headache,
dizziness, acne, stomach discomfort, slow wound healing, skin thinning,
high blood pressure, fluid retention, swelling and weight gain of the
body and face, high blood sugar levels, muscle weakness, bone thinning
and irregular menstrual periods. Consult your doctor if any of these
side effect worsens.
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USES OF DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET
It is used to manage the following disease conditions:
- Adrenal insufficiency and its associated conditions
- Bone and joint problems (Ex. rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis)
- Skin and collagen disorders (Ex. Stevens-Johnson syndrome, psoriasis)
- Eye problems (Ex. optic neuritis, uveitis or iritis)
- Respiratory tract diseases (Ex. asthma, tuberculosis, pneumonitis)
- Blood cancer (leukemia), lymph cancer (lymphoma)
- Anemia (low RBC count in blood), thrombocytopenia (low platelet count in blood)
- Problems of bowel and gut (Ex. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis)
- Brain problems (Ex. tuberculous meningitis)
- Heart inflammation (Ex. endocarditis)
- Drug induced hypersensitivity reactions
- Allergic reactions (such as atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis and allergic rhinitis)
- High blood calcium levels caused due to cancer management
- Protein loss via urine due to kidney problems
HOW DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET WORKS
DEXAMETHASONE
0.5MG TABLET is a steroid medicine with anti-inflammatory and immune
suppressant properties. It boosts your body with sufficient
corticosteroid levels (cortisol, aldosterone) during deficient
conditions and helps your body to function properly.
It also
reduces the release of certain chemicals (prostaglandins) in the body
that causes inflammation, pain, irritation and swelling. As a result, it
reduces allergic and inflammatory conditions in the body.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Take
DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the
medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. It
must be taken with or just after meals to manage stomach upset.
Your
doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you
depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. Do not stop
taking DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET without consulting your doctor.
SIDE EFFECTS OF DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET
COMMON
- headache, dizziness
- spinning sensation, increased sweating
- acne, skin rash, bruising
- nausea, stomach pain or discomfort, increased appetite
- changes in vision, feeling weak or tired, slow wound healing
- skin thinning
- fits
- difficulty in swallowing, sore throat
- high blood pressure, fluid retention
- swelling and weight gain of the body and face
- high blood sugar levels, with excessive thirst
- muscle weakness and wasting
- bone thinning with an increased risk of fractures
- raised pressure in the eye, cataracts
- irregular or lack of menstrual periods
- increased infections
RARE
Stop taking DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- signs
of allergic reaction (such as skin rash, itching, blistering and
peeling of the skin, swelling of the face, lips, mouth, throat which may
lead to breathing difficulties) - severe skin rashes with blistering and peeling of skin
- feeling depressed, suicidal thoughts, mania, mood swings
- anxiety, sleeping problems, problems in thinking, confusion, memory loss
- hallucinations, strange thoughts, behavioural changes
- signs of pheochromocytoma crisis (headaches, sweating, palpitations and hypertension)
- signs
of adrenal suppression (such as swelling and weight gain around the
trunk, excessive hair growth in women, muscle weakness and wasting,
irregular or missing periods, stunted growth in children, purple stretch
marks on body skin, changes in the levels of protein and calcium in
your body)
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Dizziness Or Drowsiness
Try
to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any
tools or machines completely while you are feeling dizzy. Do not consume
excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your dizziness. Consult your
doctor if your dizziness worsens.
Headache
Rest
and relax. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as
water or electrolytes. Applying a pain-relieving balm on your forehead
can be beneficial. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could
aggravate your headache. Consult your doctor if your headache worsens.
Nausea And Vomiting
Take
DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET with or just after a meal or a snack. Stick
to simple meals. Avoid eating rich or spicy food. Consult your doctor if
your nausea worsens.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY
Contraindicated
DEXAMETHASONE
0.5MG TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant women as it may
cause serious harm to the growing baby. Therefore, consult your doctor
before taking it.
BREASTFEEDING
Contraindicated
DEXAMETHASONE
0.5MG TABLET is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women as it
may pass through the breast milk and affect the nursing infant.
Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
DRIVING AND USING MACHINES
Safe
DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or handle any heavy tools or machines.
ALCOHOL
Consult your doctor
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking DEXAMETHASONE 0.5MG TABLET as it may make you feel drowsier.
KIDNEY
Use with Caution
DEXAMETHASONE
0.5MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with kidney
diseases. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
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