Introduction About GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET
GLUCONORM
SR 1GM TABLET is used to manage type II diabetes mellitus when diet and
exercise alone does not result in adequate blood sugar control. It
contains Metformin
which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-diabetic agents. It
makes the body more sensitive to insulin (a hormone involved in glucose
metabolism). This helps our body cells to utilize more amount of the
circulating blood glucose, thereby reducing blood sugar levels.
Additionally, it also manages glucose production by the liver and
reduces its absorption in the body.
Along with the therapy, your
doctor might ask you to make certain lifestyle changes such as following
a healthy diet, regular physical exercise and quitting alcohol
consumption. Before taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET inform your doctor if
you have any liver, kidney or heart problems. You must also inform your
doctor if you have any severe systemic infections or are severely
dehydrated due to excessive vomiting or diarrhea recently.
GLUCONORM
SR 1GM TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe
uncontrollable diabetes. It is also not suitable for use in patients
with shock or problems with breathing or blood circulation. Consult your
doctor before taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET if you are pregnant or
breastfeeding. The most common side effects are stomach upset and
diarrhea. These side effects can be controlled when the medicine is
taken along with meals. However, if these side effect bothers you or
worsens contact your doctor.
Uses Of GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET
- Used to manage type II diabetes mellitus
How GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET Works
GLUCONORM
SR 1GM TABLET makes the body more sensitive to insulin (a hormone
involved in glucose metabolism). This helps our body cells to utilize
more amount of the circulating blood glucose, thereby reducing blood
sugar levels. Additionally, it also manages glucose production by the
liver and reduces its absorption in the body.
How to use GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET
- Take GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET preferably after meals or as advised by your physician
- Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine
- Your
doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you
depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition - Do not stop taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET unless your doctor advice you to stop
Side Effects Of GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET
Common side effects of GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET:
- diarrhea, stomach pain, loss of appetite
- changes in taste, metallic taste
Stop taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET and consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- serious
allergic reaction (such as hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or
throat causing difficulty in breathing or swallowing) - signs of
liver problems (such as nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, unusual or
unexplained tiredness, loss of appetite, dark urine, yellowing of the
skin or the whites of the eyes) - signs of lactic acidosis (cold
hands or feet, dizziness or light-headedness, slow or irregular
heartbeat, weakness or tiredness, unusual muscle pain, trouble
breathing, sleepiness or drowsiness, stomach pains, nausea or vomiting)
Warning & Precautions
Pregnancy
Consult your doctor
There
is a limited amount of data from the use of GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET in
pregnant women. Hence consult your doctor for advice.
Breastfeeding
Consult your doctor
There
is a limited amount of data from the use of GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET in
breastfeeding women. Hence consult your doctor for advice.
Driving and Using Machines
Use with Caution
Do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if your ability is affected by the medicine.
Alcohol
Consult your doctor
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET as it may increase the risk of unwanted side effects.
Kidney
Contraindicated
GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe kidney problems.
Liver
Consult your doctor
GLUCONORM
SR 1GM TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe liver
problems. It should be used with caution in patients with other liver
problems.
Allergy
Contraindicated
Do not take GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET if you are allergic to Metformin or any other ingredients of this medicine.
Lungs
Contraindicated
It is not recommended for use in patients with severe infection of lungs or respiratory tract.
Heart Disease
Contraindicated
GLUCONORM
SR 1GM TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with heart
problems (such as acute heart failure or a recent heart attack).
Use In Pediatrics
Consult your doctor
GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET has not been studied in children. Consult your doctor for advice.
Use In Geriatrics
Use with Caution
GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged above 65 years).
Others
GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET is not recommended for use if you:
- have severe, uncontrollable diabetes
- have lactic acidosis or ketoacidosis Â
- are dehydrated Â
- have any systemic infection Â
- have shock or problems in blood circulation
- have breathing problems
- are an alcoholic
Before taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET, inform your doctor if you:
- are about to have any X-ray or scan
- are about a have a major surgery
- are in fasting
Interactions
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:
- Anti-diabetics agents (Ex. teneligliptin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, glimepiride)
- Diuretics (Ex. furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide)
- Non-steroidal inflammatory agents (Ex. ibuprofen, celecoxib)
- Antihypertensives (Ex. atenolol, propranolol, captopril, enalapril, ramipril, lisinopril, losartan, valsartan, olmesartan, telmisartan)
- Bronchodilators (Ex. salbutamol, terbutaline)
- Corticosteroids (Ex. hydrocortisone, prednisolone)
- Calcium-channel blockers (Ex. verapamil)
- Antibiotics (Ex. rifampicin)
- H2 blockers (Ex. cimetidine)
- Anti-viral agents (Ex. dolutegravir)
- Anti-anginals (Ex. ranolazine)
- Folic acid inhibitors (Ex. trimethoprim)
- Kinase inhibitors (Ex. vandetanib, crizotinib, olaparib)
- Anti-fungals (Ex. isavuconazole)
Overdosage:
If
you or anyone else accidentally takes more GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET,
consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms
of overdose are vomiting, stomach pain with muscle cramps, feeling
generally unwell with severe tiredness and difficulty in breathing.
Synopsis
| Drug | :Â Â | Metformin |
| Pharmacological Category | :Â Â | Biguanides |
| Therapeutic Indication | :  | Type II Diabetes mellitus      |
| Dosage Forms | :Â Â | Tablet |
More Information
FAQs About GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET
Q: What is GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET used for?
A:
GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET is used to manage type II diabetes mellitus
when diet, exercise and lifestyle changes alone does not result in
adequate response.
Q: How and when to take GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET?
A:
Take GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET preferably after meals or as advised by
your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush
or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and
duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and
disease condition.
Q: How long should I take GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET?
A:
You need to take GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET as long as your doctor or
physician prescribes you the medicine. Your doctor will decide the
correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age,
body weight and disease condition.
Q: What is the best time to take GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET?
A: GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET must be taken with meals to avoid gastrointestinal side effects.
Q: What to do if I forgot to take a dose of GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET?
A:
If you forgot to take a dose of GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET, take it as
soon as you remember. However, if it is time for the next dose of
GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET, skip the missed dose and take the next one
regularly. Do not take a double dose to compensate the missed ones.
Q: What are the most common side effects of taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET?
A:
The most common side effects of taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET are
nausea, stomach upset and diarrhea. These side effects can be controlled
when GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET is taken along with meals. However, if
these side effect bothers you or worsens contact your doctor.
Q: Can I stop taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET without consulting your doctor?
A:
No. You should not stop taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET without
consulting your doctor because it may lead to reversal of symptoms. If
you feel better after using GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET, consult your doctor
for advice.
Q: Will taking a higher dose of GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET be more effective?
A:
No, taking a higher dose of GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET will not be
effective rather it can lead to toxicity. Always take the dose
prescribed by your doctor. If the prescribed dose is not effective for
you, consult your doctor for advice. Your doctor might increase the dose
or suggest an alternative therapy.
Q: What precautions do I need to follow while taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET?
A:
Before taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET inform your doctor if you have
any liver, kidney or heart problems. You must also inform your doctor if
you have any severe systemic infections or are severely dehydrated due
to excessive vomiting or diarrhea recently. Along with the therapy,
follow the diet and lifestyle changes advised by your doctor to achieve
better results. Consult your doctor before taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM
TABLET if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Q: Can I take medication for high blood pressure along with GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET?
A:
It is not advisable to take medicines to control blood pressure while
taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET without consulting your doctor.
Therefore, consult your doctor before taking any antihypertensive such
as beta blockers (Ex. atenolol, propranolol) along with GLUCONORM SR 1GM
TABLET as they have known interactions with GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET.
Q: What should I do if I experience low blood sugar after taking GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET?
A:
GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET is unlikely to cause low blood sugar unless
combined with other anti-diabetic medicine. However, if you experience
any signs of low blood sugar levels (such as increased hunger, sweating,
shakiness, weakness or an irregular heartbeat), consume a sugary snack
or sugar drink immediately. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not
improve.
Q: Can GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET be taken with insulin?
A:
Co-administration of GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET with insulin is considered
risky as they are increased chances of hypoglycemia (decreased blood
sugar levels). Consult your doctor before taking it.
Q: Can GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET be used in pregnant women?
A:
GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET should be used during pregnancy only if it is
considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor
for advice.
Q: How to take GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET?
A:
You must take GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET as advised by your physician. Try
to take this medicine preferably after meals and swallow it with a
glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine.
Q: How much GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET should I take?
A:
GLUCONORM SR 1GM TABLET should be used only under medical supervision.
Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you
depending upon your age, body condition and severity of the disease
condition.
References
1.
KD. Tripathi. Insulin, Oral Hypoglycaemic Drugs and Glucagon.
Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 275.
2.
Calette Corcoran;Â Tibb F. Jacobs. Metformin. StatPearls. NIH. National
Library of Medicine. National center for biotechnology information. PMC.
PubMed Central. [Revised on May 2022]. [Accessed on 14th October 2022] click here
3.
Shuyan Gu, Jihao Shi, Zhiliu Tang, Monika Sawhney, Huimei Hu, Lizheng
Shi, Vivian Fonseca, Hengjin Dong. Comparison of Glucose Lowering Effect
of Metformin and Acarbose in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.
PLOS ONE. May 2015. [Accessed on 14th October 2022] click here
4. Milpharm Limited. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in June 2020] [Accessed on 14th October 2022] click here
5. Rx Farma Limited. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in September 2019] [Accessed on 14th October 2022] click here
6. Merck Santé S.A.S. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. [Revised in April 2017] [Accessed on 14th October 2022] click here
7.
Franco Indian Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd. GLYCIPHAGE® GLYCIPHAGE
850® GLYCIPHAGE 250®TABLETS. (ORAL ANTI-HYPERGLYCEMIC AGENT). [Accessed
on 14th October 2022] click here
| Weight | 17 g |
|---|
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